Our Interest of life and liberty is at your service; if you call for it, take it; we are contented to be prodigal of it, to satisfy the blood-thirsty spirit of any man in the Kingdom.
While we are in the enjoyment of these outward things, we use them as if we used them not, being free to throw them off at the first demand: we are as free to suffer, to be trampled upon, to hang and burn, as to enjoy that outward liberty which you (so seriously and resolutely) press after. I tell you, Sirs, suffering is our conquest; While we are ground to pieces under any power whatsoever, all this while we trample upon them: debasing is our exalting; in that which you call misery and calamity, we are more than conquerors: We dare meet you (even you, whose courage hath excelled, whose fierce countenance makes the earth to tremble, you who are the present terror of the Nation) and appear in a naked posture before you; yea, throw yourselves, lives, liberties, and all upon the edge of your cruelty; and we are sure, if you dare encounter with us here, we shall overcome you. Ah Sirs! When you see this way of conquest, you will throw your swords behind you in an holy despite and scorn; you shall lay all your honour in the dust, and by that sweet spirit of meekness shall destroy and subdue your enemies.
Joesph Salmon: ‘A Rout, A Rout‘ – available here: https://www.exclassics.com/pamphlets/pamph005.htm
Salmon is a member of a group ~ not really a group ~ but a loosely affiliated bunch labeled ‘ranters’. This was written in 1649.
The spirit of them is very much in the spirit of Blake.
Salmon is a soldier and speaking to other soldiers.
Never a sect as such but still they exist today under this title of ranter, represented by their writings (which I am enjoying) and some small references to them from notional allies in the diggers and quakers, and of course the persecuting authorities. the persecuting authorities insisted ranters on recanting as well as gaol time and a few of them did but with varying degrees of irony and conviction.
The book I’m reading is “A Collection of Ranter Writings”, ed. Nigel Smith, 1983 & 2014 but this wonderful website has reprinted them; https://www.exclassics.com/ in this amazing collection: https://www.exclassics.com/pamphlets/pamphcnt.htm
It’s worth remembering that a great deal of Blake’s obscurity of language and meaning was intended. Blake had a deep fear of being challenged in the courts – terrified of being forced into a legal system that was – maybe is – malign. Especially without the tools or support to deal with it.
In Blake’s time treason would be punished by death, and horrible punishments were available to the persecuting authorities.
The quote above, its content and its source and its audience. I wonder whether it could’ve been effective. A soldier speaking to soldiers. Language biblical and common. An idea of weakness and an idea of strength highly sophisticated and profoundly subversive.
I’ve been discussing these with a fellow student at St. Martins – Lucy (https://lucymoyesart.blog/). Do i think pacifism is possible. Pacifism is an essential element to the ranters and an essential element to Blake’s vision. Neither could be said to have succeeded in their aims or even held much influence in their lifetimes. Pacifism has to be a core belief